'The definitive tour of Europe' - 2002 tour

Complete Itinerary

Day 1. Saturday 20 April
Depart Sydney-Melbourne en-route to Amsterdam via Kuala Lumpur flying Lauda -air.

Day 2. Sunday 21 April
This morning we descend into Schiphol International Airport on the outskirts of Amsterdam at 09.15, following on which we board our coach for the 20 km drive into the city itself. Our accommodation for the next two nights is at the Schiller Hotel situated in the historic heart of the city on the Rembrandtplein. Following on an early lunch we set off to visit 'the most beautiful Spring garden in Europe'. Keukenhof Park is a showcase for the Dutch flower bulb industry. Here in this idyllic setting millions of bulbs will flower to create a spectacular floral carpet, blending beautifully with a landscape of established trees, flowering shrubs and a huge variety of perennials, water gardens, fountains and a large mere. We return to the city along the coast road through the spectacular flower fields blooming with thousands of tulips, narcissus and hyacinths in a countless array of colours. En route we'll pass through villages set in a rural landscape, containing centuries-old country houses. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 3. Monday 22 April
Today we take an interesting excursion north of Amsterdam to the 'Golden Circle Towns and Villages'. The 'Golden Circle' encompasses the idyllic towns and fishing villages that surround the old Zuiderzee. Monnickendam is a beautifully preserved port featuring gabled houses and renovated fishermen's cottages, dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, in the narrow streets around the harbour, Hoorn was the capital of the ancient province of West Friesland and one of the great seafaring towns of the 17th century recognised as the 'Golden Age' for Amsterdam. An opportunity here to stroll along the old quay, once busy with sailors and artisans,
Volendam, once a thriving fishing village has an ancient centre with small fisherman's houses by tiny canals. Close by is Edam, with it's famous cheese market.
Following on a visit to the Zuiderzee Museum we travel back into Amsterdam via the recently constructed dike linking Enkhuizen with Lelystad travelling through typical Dutch scenery. We will endeavour to be back in time to spend a little time in the city itself, to embark on a 'canal-walk' or visit one of the cities galleries or museums. Dinner this evening at 'Restaurant d'Vijff Vlieghen'.

Day 4. Tuesday 23 April
This morning we commence a 258 km journey south to Bruges, often referred to as the Venice of the north. An hour after departing our hotel we arrive at Delft. This historic town is famous for its picturesque canals, cobbled streets, traditional old Dutch facades and of course the world renowned 'Delft Blue Pottery'. Curiosity shops, galleries, restaurants and terrace-cafes are dotted along the narrow old streets and the marketplace. Delft is quintessentially Dutch, an embodiment of the traditional understanding of the Dutch town lifestyle. We can spend up to an hour and a half here prior to continuing on through The Hague, the seat of Dutch government, to the old river port of Dordrecht, situated at the confluence of three of the regions major rivers. Following a coastal route we arrive at the Deltawerken Engineering Project, designed to protect much of the Netherlands from the North Sea. Time to inspect the project itself and to view a multimedia exhibition features films and scale models. A visit to this project has been highly recommended. Via the little town of Middleburg we continue on to Bruges, perhaps northern Europe's best preserved medieval city. Our accommodation over the next three nights will be at the Oud Burg Grand Hotel, situated in the historic centre of Bruges itself. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 5. Wednesday 24 April
Bruges is an enchanting place to explore. This morning we will take a guided tour along its winding cobbled streets, viewing as we go charming gabled houses, bridges and majestic churches, all of which form a picturesque backdrop to the serene, winding canals. Bruges is recognised as the most popular tourist destination in Belgium but our presence here in late April, just prior to the tourist season, will ensure we can enjoy this fascinating city 'far from the madding crowd'. This afternoon is 'at your leisure' to soak up something of the uniqueness of this gracious city. Walking is the best way to discover Bruges. The old city is rather small, you can easily walk across it in half an hour. We will have available to us maps and guides which will enable us to visit the most spectacular sights and, if we wish, to retrace our steps to some of the interesting facets of the town we saw but fleetingly, during our introductory tour this morning. Dinner this evening at the Kasteel Minnewater lakeside restaurant.

Day 6. Thursday 25 April
With so much to see and do in and around Bruges, the difficulty is in deciding how to maximise on available time. Today in the company of a local guide we will travel along one of the regional canals through the Flemish countryside en route to the picturesque town of Damme. All around are wide meadows and fields, while in late Spring and early Summer the banks of the canal are covered with beautiful flowers. We arrive in time to enjoy lunch at this charming little settlement. Our coach is here to meet us and we travel on to Lissewege. With its lovely whitewashed houses lining the banks of a canal which runs through the centre of the town, Lissewege is recognised as the best preserved and prettiest rural community on the Flemish coastal plain. Time to enjoy afternoon coffee and the atmosphere in this peaceful and picturesque village before returning to Bruges. Dinner this evening at the Duc de Bourcogne Restaurant.

Day 7. Friday 26 April
Today we journey south to the World War 1 Somme Battlefield in Northern France where we will visit the following sites, Pozieres, scene of the famous Australian battle from July to September 1916, the legendary bravery of the diggers who survived Gallipoli to fight here, and the two memorials facing each other, (the Tank Memorial and the Windmill) which recall the loss of 23,000 men in six weeks, Albert, the location of the Somme 1916 Museum, which depicts what life was like in the trenches, Thiepval, the location of the worlds largest war-memorial with the names of 72,085 British and South African troops missing-in-action or with no-known-grave,
Beamont-Hamel, site of the magnificent commemorative park of Newfoundland, the scene of a particularly tragic massacre of virtually a whole allied battalion in forty minutes.
Our accommodation this evening is at the Univers Hotel in the charming canal town of Amiens. Dinner this evening at Les Marissons Restaurant.

Day 8. Saturday 27 April
This morning we attend the Commemorative Service at the Australian War Memorial at Villers-Bretonneux. This is the Australian monument of World War 1 in France. This immense memorial with impeccably manicured lawns contains the names of 11,000 Australians 'missing in action'. From this position there is a glorious view of the overall Somme Valley region. This afternoon we travel the 133 kms into Paris arriving late afternoon. Our accommodation in Paris this evening and the following two nights is at the Hotel Clarion St-James & Albany, centrally situated close to the Louvre and a wide range of interesting venues. Dinner this evening is at our hotel.

Day 9. Sunday 28 April
For those who have not visited Paris on a previous occasion, we will take a guided tour of the city this morning. For others within the group, an invitation to join us on the tour, or the opportunity to start out immediately on those venues not previously experienced, alternatively to revisit some of the compelling sites seen on an earlier visit. Paris is perhaps Europe's most popular and attractive city destination. The city's monuments are almost innumerable, while a whole lifetime could be taken up immersed in the range of museums and galleries. There is just so much to see and do in Paris, following are some suggestions;
* walk from our hotel through the Jardin des Tuileries along the Champs Elysees to the Arc de Triomphe. Climb to the top for a great view back through to our hotel,
* visit The Louvre with its vast collection of 300,000 plus art treasures. For those with an interest in impressionist painting, the collection in the Musee d'Orsay is mind-boggling,
* visit the Musee Rodin housed in a beautiful 18th century mansion which the sculptor leased from the state in return for the gift of all his work,
* the Hotel des Invalides, built as a home for invalided soldiers on the orders of Louis XIV, now housing the vast Musee de l'Armee, warrants a visit,
* consider taking a walk around the Ile St-Louis, which along with the Ile de la Cite, (both islands situated in the middle of the Seine, in the heart of the city) was essentially the cradle of Parisian civilization. It was here during the 17th century wealthy Parisians built their homes. As a result the Ile St-Louis remains a lovely place to walk around and admire the mansions still standing,
*a walk along the Seine soaking up the atmosphere of Paris itself is an experience to be savored.
Check out a Tourist Guide Book and set some priorities from among the vast array of 'unique experiences' available for the visitor to Paris. Dinner this evening is at the restaurant La Bouteille D'Or overlooking the Seine. We will enjoy a pleasant walk back to our hotel following on dinner.

Day 10. Monday 29
A day 'at leisure' for all within the group. .Following on breakfast the coach will depart for the Palace de Versailles. Those within the group who travelled with us to Paris in 2000 will recall limited time prevented us from experiencing the Gardens of this impressive chateau which are a masterpiece of the French landscape style. We will spend an hour or two walking through the Park made up of the various individual garden settings. The Chateau itself is not open on Mondays. We will return to the city early in the afternoon enabling folk to 'take in' some more of Paris. For the 'keen shoppers' among us, Paris has its own unique attraction. The best known boutiques and department stores are concentrated in a few particular and centrally located districts such as the Champ-Elysees, Place de la Madeleine, Rue Tronchet, and the Rue du Fauborge-St-Honore. Dinner this evening at Le Procope Restaurant.

Day 11. Tuesday April 30
Departing Paris this morning we set out for a two day tour of the Loire Valley. Renowned for its sumptuous chateaux and relics of royal days gone by, the glorious valley of the Loire is rich in both history and architecture. Often called the 'Garden of France', the Loire, with its meandering rivers, mild climate, lush green vineyards, charming villages, and picturesque towns, is one of the most appealing regions in France. In order to maximise on our time in the Valley, we will take the most direct route to the 12th century feudal town of Blois. Following on lunch we will meet with our local guide for a tour of this attractive town located on the banks of the Loire River. Later in the afternoon we will visit the magnificent Chateau de Chambord, the largest chateau in the Loire Valley. We proceed on to the town of Tours and our accommodation for the next two nights, the one hundred and fifty year old Hotel de l'Univers. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 12. Wednesday May 1
Our tour today, unhurried, takes us through the Loire Valley itself, following the river as it passes through peaceful unspoiled countryside and picturesque villages. This morning we will visit the Chateau de Villandry most famous for its superb gardens. This afternoon we travel on to the Chateau Chenonceau. Stretching as it does across the River Cher surrounded by elegant formal gardens and wooded grounds, Chenonceau is considered by many to be the loveliest of the Loire chateaux. Dinner this evening at the gracious 'Restaurant le Mastroquet'.

Day 13. Thursday May 2
This morning we move south east through the upper reaches of the Loire Valley, our destination for this evening is Dijon. Our driving time today is six and a half hours over a distance of 380kms and I am suggesting we depart our hotel promptly at 8.30am. Our route today takes us through the regions of Touraine and Berry, the former with its rolling terrain and lush forests making it archetypal Loire Valley countryside. Berry on the other hand, lying as it does in the rural heart of France, is a varied land of wheat fields, pastures and vineyards, ancient forests, rolling hills and lakes, peaceful villages and elegant manor houses. As we approach the Burgundy region, of which Dijon is the capital, we travel through the area known as the Morvan, a granite massif, cut by a network of rivers, lonely farmhouses, scattered hamlets and extensive forests. As the name of the region implies, Dijon is situated in the heartland of some of the world's finest vineyards. Our accommodation this evening is at the Sofitel Hotel la Cloche. This is a particularly charming hotel centrally situated with 'heaps of character'. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 14. Friday May 3
I am suggesting we delay our departure from Dijon until after lunch today, taking a tour of the town itself, or driving to one or two of the interesting villages in the area immediately around the city. This afternoon a relatively short drive of 240 kms to Gruyeres a town who's name is indelibly linked with that particular type of Swiss cheese. Our route takes us through The Jura region of France, the landscape of which varies greatly. Along the limestone uplands and the upper reaches of the Rhone and Saone rivers, we pass through extensive forests of beech and oak, firs and spruce, (covering 40% of the land surface), and vast upland pastures. This is a verdant landscape. Water is everywhere present, rising from springs and resurgences to feed rushing torrents, spilling over spectacular falls and filling some 70 lakes in the region. We take a south easterly direction, descending down to the foot of these great cliffs and through the variegated countryside, which makes up the hinterland behind the lakeside cities of Geneva and Lausanne. Our accommodation for the next two nights is at a small 'boutique' hotel on the edge of the town with magnificent views out to the meadows and mountains which surround this medieval town. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 15. Saturday May 4
"It's hard to overstate just how stunning the Lauterbrunnen Valley is - even hardened Alpinists shrug their shoulders and call it the most beautiful valley in all of Europe. An immense U-shaped valley (the world's deepest) with bluffs on either side rising 1000m sheer, doused by some 72 waterfalls, it is utterly spectacular. Lauterbrunnen village lies on the valley floor, while the slopes above nurture two of Switzerland's most appealing little resorts, Murren to the west with Wengen to the east. Both of them are car-free, perched on narrow shelves of pasture way above the world below, and both offer some of the best hiking to be had in the Alps" - Rough Guide to Switzerland.
It is to this spectacular corner of Switzerland that we journey today, initially spending time in the Lauterbrunnen Valley itself before taking a combination of cable car and rack-rail up to the villages of Wengen, Kleine Scheidegg and Grindelwald where, for those who feel so inclined, there will be opportunity to walk for an hour or two along mountain pathways and through flower filled alpine meadows. Dinner at our hotel this evening.

Day 16. Sunday May 5
We depart from Gruyeres this morning and descend down to the north eastern perimeter of Lake Geneva crossing back into France. We are heading to Thonon on the southern side of the lake from where we will proceed up and along the 'Route des Grandes Alpes', the famous high altitude road which links Lake Geneva with the French Riviera. Although our journey today is only over a distance of 206 kms, this will be through some of the most spectacular country on the tour. Late in the morning we will arrive at Chamonix, France's mountaineering capital. All around are the high mountains of the Mont Blanc Massif. This is the most renowned of the massifs of the French Alps. From Chamonix we will take a cable car excursion up to the summit of l'Aiguille du Midi which rises to a height of 3,842 meters. This is the closest we can get to Mont Blanc without actually climbing it. Later in the afternoon we proceed across the French/Italian border down into the 'Parco Natzionale del Gran Paradiso'. Our accommodation, together with dinner this evening, is at the 'Romantic Hotel Miramonti', located in the heart of the park. The third generation of the Gillavod family maintain the family tradition of this lovely hotel.

Day 17. Monday May 6
While we would like to tarry in this idealic setting, we must however continue on our way. We will take the scenic route this morning through the picturesque 'Valley D'Aosta' proceeding south-east through the Piedmont region consisting mainly of the Po River Plain. This fertile area is intersected by long rows of poplars, as grassland alternates with fields planted with cereals and rice. We continue south east through the gently-rolling chalk hills of the Montferrato region noted for the production of some of the best Italian wines, together with their accompaniment, Gorgonzola cheese. By mid-day we are in sight of the Mediterranean Sea arriving at the town of Savona. A brief stop here for lunch, following on which we continue west south-west skirting the city of Genova as we head for the Riviera Di Levante. This scenic stretch of coastline features sharp promontories, little sheltered coves, tiny fishing villages, wide sandy bays, and steep cliffs. These features, together with the pinewoods and olive groves of the hinterland, combine to provide this region with its unique charm.
At 400 meters above sea level the Hotel Portofino Kulm stands on the crest of the Promontory of Portofino, between Camogli and Santa Margherita, surrounded by the lush vegetation of the Mount of Portofino Park. Crossing the threshold of Portofino Kulm at the park entrance is a bit like reliving the sensations of a turn-of-the-century holiday, when visitors often undertook adventurous travels in order to reach this refined oasis of peace. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 18. Tuesday May 7
This morning we will go into Portofino itself. This small fishing village with its gaily-coloured houses lies at the head of a sheltered creek. I have in mind we should spend a couple of hours here walking along some of the coastal paths from which there are wonderful views out over this spectacular coastline. Returning to the coastal road we will follow the shoreline south for 100kms before moving east into Tuscany.
The traditional image of Tuscany is one of gentle hilly slopes planted with olive groves, vineyards and cypress trees bathed in a soft golden light, with walled hill-top towns interspersed throughout the countryside. This is exactly how it is in every respect. Our accommodation for the next three nights is at the Palazzo Mannaioni (http://www.mannaioni.com), a 19th century villa, within the town of Montaione. The town itself is pristine and intimate with cobble-stoned lanes, sunny piazzas and picturesque shops, while the Palazzo Mannaioni is one of the most historic complexes in the area. Montaione, set in the heart of Tuscany, is equidistant from Florence, Siena and Pisa. Dinner tonight at our hotel.

Day 19. Wednesday May 8
Florence, fifty minutes drive from our hotel in Montaione is without doubt the city where the Italian genius has flourished with the greatest display of brilliance and purity. The city is set in the heart of a serenely beautiful countryside which is bathed by a soft amber light. The low surrounding hills are clad with olive groves, vineyards and cypresses, which appear to have been harmoniously landscaped to please the human eye. Florence is such an important art centre that it takes at least four days to see the main sights. These are, however, situated fairly closely together in the city centre. On our arrival we will commence a three hour guided tour, following on which the remainder of the day will be 'at leisure' to visit specific sights of one's own choosing.
Arranging our visit around the traditional two hour plus siesta time is an 'art' in itself; however there is much to experience in Florence in between visits to the major individual attractions within this fascinating city. We return to Mannaioni late in the afternoon for dinner at a selected restaurant.

Day 20. Thursday May 9
This morning we can relax over breakfast and enjoy the ambience of the occasion before setting out to visit the hill town of Volterra. Idyllically set, amidst an evocative landscape of soft rolling hills and lush woodland, Volterra, with its narrow streets, looming towers, and majestic palaces and fortifications, is a haven of Etruscan, Roman, Medieval and renaissance art and architecture. The chalky hills around the town are the source of alabaster, carvings from which provide a significant means of income for the artisans within the town. A visit to Volterra is incomplete without viewing this local industry, and perhaps purchasing one of the beautifully sculptured pieces available from the craftsmen themselves. This afternoon we travel south to the beautiful city of Siena with it's narrow streets and medieval buildings of rose-coloured brick. The principal sights of Siena are found in the network of narrow streets and alleys around the fan-shaped Piazza del Campo. The buildings around the square symbolize the golden age of the city between 1260 and 1348 when wealthy citizens contributed to a major programme of civic building. Scarcely any street is level, as Siena, like Rome is built on seven hills. This adds to the pleasure of exploring. One minute the city is laid out to view before you, and the next you're in a warren of medieval houses. Siena is also the venue for Tuscany's most celebrated festival 'The Palio', a bareback horse race held twice a year in the Campo. We will have with us a local guide to ensure we maximise on our time this afternoon.
I hold to the view one of the most satisfying ways of experiencing something of the local culture is to 'enjoy' a meal with the people. The Del Gallo Nero is located in one of the small streets in the heart of the old city. The restaurant is housed in a building which formed part of one of the mediaeval towers of the city. While not having sampled the 'fare' myself, I have been assured it is of a high standard, and that the "mediaeval feel of the restaurant is reflected in the cuisine which has been especially created to give guests a taste of Tuscan food of that era".

Day 21. Friday May 10
Although we have a 391 km drive ahead of us today, we can still afford to depart this 'pleasant scene' at a 'relaxed and civilised pace'. We are heading for the beautiful Italian Lakes District and en route we will stop at the delightful town of Lucca. Situated in the centre of a fertile plain, Lucca is enclosed by massive red brick walls which help to give the city its special character by shutting out traffic and the modern world. Lucca has, preserved within its girdle of ramparts, often tree-topped, a rich heritage of churches, palaces, squares and streets which gives the town a charming air, unscathed by contemporary developments, and further, made all the more enjoyable because the town is a little off the tourist trail. Lucca became a colony of ancient Rome in 180 BC, and the town's Roman legacy is still evident in the regular grid pattern of its streets.
We proceed on to our base for the next three nights, Iseo, situated on the shoreline of the lake of the same name. Iseo is an absolute 'gem' of a place, and our accommodation in this delightful lakeside town is another one of those 'little finds' which we come across from time to time. The Araba Fenice Hotel is set right on the shoreline of the lake, all of the rooms having a panoramic outlook over the lake and to the hills and mountains beyond. The history of the building dates back to the early 1800's, and the character and style of that period has been maintained throughout the complex which has just been completely renovated. Dinner tonight at our hotel.

Day 22. Saturday May 11
There are some very 'classy' shops in this town and the lakeside walks are most enchanting. Being 'off the beaten track' the town has its own unique appeal, and we can spend a very pleasant couple of hours here, before setting out for the remainder of the day's programme. Lake Iseo is one of the lesser known Italian lakes. Its wild scenery, high mountain fringe, its banks sometimes steep and often indented and its peaceful villages, all lend a certain charm to this small lake. Today we will take a boat trip around the lake, visiting as we go the lake-side villages of Lovere and Pisogne, and the island of Monte Isola in the centre of the lake. As the name implies the island is the peak of a mountain rising from the floor of the lake. We will journey to the summit, from where we are able to view a vast panorama of the lake and the southern fringes of the Italian alps to the north. We return to Iseo and dinner at Ristorante Do Forni.

Day 23. Sunday May 12
The delightful town of Bellagio, on Lake Como will be familiar to folk who traveled with the group in 2000. On that occasion we spent but a brief hour and fifteen minutes there, just sufficient time to draw us back for a second visit. This morning we will take the coach along local roads and through scenic countryside, as we follow the shoreline of the eastern arm of the lake arriving at Bellagio at approx 10.00am. Time today to stroll the colourful promenade with its flowering trees, quaint outdoor cafes (which serve every conceivable blend and style of coffee, not to say anything of the gelato), and to take in the atmosphere of this memorable lakeside town. There are boutiques galore huddled along the narrow steps that march up the hill, while window boxes of red geraniums and fragrant bougainvillea decorate the cobblestone streets. Arcaded buildings with flowing draperies (to shade the shoppers), palm trees and balmy weather give Bellagio a Mediterranean feel. Time for lunch at this fascinating venue following on which we will take a ferry cruise along the south western arm of the lake taking in views from the water of the numerous villas along the shoreline. Our destination is Como; however we will stop off at the lakeside town of Lenno on route and visit what has arguably been described as "the most magical home in all of Italy". I am referring here to the 'Villa Balbianella' featured in the film "A Month by the Lake". The villa's loggias, terraces and architecture cascade down the slopes of a promontory in a truly stunning setting. Back aboard our ferry we continue on to Como and our coach, and travel the 90 kms back to Iseo. Dinner this evening at our hotel.

Day 24. Monday May 13
Leaving Iseo this morning our destination is Venice, we will travel via the scenic route along the western shore of Lake Garda the largest of the Italian lakes and considered by some to be the most beautiful. Skirting the northern tip of Garda, we travel south, south east to Verona which will always be associated with Romeo and Juliet, immortalised as they were by Shakespeare. Positioned as it is in a hilly setting on the banks of the Adige River, Verona however has a whole lot more going for it than the setting for this romantic drama. Being a city with a relatively modest population it is a very pleasant place through which to stroll, taking in the various piazza's, squares and leafy avenues. Verona has two main focal points, the massive 1st century AD Arena and the Piazza Erbe with its colourful market, separated by a maze of narrow lanes lined with some of Italy's most elegant boutiques.
Venice, arguably the most fascinating city in Europe, and certainly the most romantic, is built on 117 islands; it has 150 canals and 400 bridges. It's setting is truly like nothing I have ever previously experienced. While there is a vibrancy emanating from such places as the Grande Canal, the Piazza San Marco and the Ponte di Rialto, there is also an air of cultural sophistication, as one is captivated by a sense of history within the city, and enchanted by the music of various classical ensembles, performing in and around Pizza San Marco. Our accommodation for the next three nights is at a delightful boutique hotel, 'Hotel Violino d'Oro', right in the heart of the city. Dinner this evening is at 'Da Raffaele Restaurant', purveyors of excellent Italian cuisine.

Day 25. Tuesday May 14
This morning we take a guided tour by vaporetto (water-bus), along the 'Canal-Grande', the main artery of Venice. This water thoroughfare is 4kms long, from 30 to 70 meters broad and a maximum of 5 meters deep. Along the Grand Canal the richest Venetian families built about a hundred marble palaces. With their front doors looking onto the water, their design, influenced by Byzantine, Gothic and Lombardesque, is often a combination of these styles together with that of a unique Venetian architecture. This afternoon is free to explore the maze of lanes, canals, bridges and islands which is Venice. Forget maps!! Forget directions!! Just walk around, nose up. Venice is a big labyrinth: enjoy! Take the smaller streets, which may lead you nowhere, or to a 'delightful find', the perfection of a view, colours, atmosphere. Don't worry too much about getting lost: Venetian people are helpful and you can often see yellow signs pointing to the main attractions, San Marco Square, Rialto, Accademia, Ferrovia, Piazzale Roma, and at any boat stop you can take a 'vaporetto' to anywhere you wish. Dinner this evening at the Malamocco Restaurant within easy walking of our hotel.

Day 26. Wednesday May 15
Today, by private boat and in the company of our local guide we will take a half-day excursion to a number of the islands within the 'Laguna Veneta'. The trip across the lagoon will be a pleasant change from the narrow lanes and canals which constitute the 'main island'. Like the city of Venice, Murano comprises a cluster of small islands connected by bridges. It has been the centre of the glassmaking industry since 1921 and we will visit a number of factories and view 'venetian glass' in the making. Burano is the most colourful of the lagoon islands and is distinguished from a distance by the tall dramatically tilted tower of its church. The island is densely populated , its waterways lined by brightly painted houses If time permits we will also call at 'The Lido' a slender 'sandbank' 12 kms long which forms a natural barrier between Venice and the open Adriatic Sea. In the early 1900's Lido was recognised as one of Europe's most fashionable seaside resorts frequented by royalty and leading lights in the literati. Life in the Lido's heyday was brilliantly evoked in Thomas Mann's book, Death in Venice. We will have a relatively early meal this evening at the Forni Restaurant in order that we arrive in time for a scheduled concert in one of the Grand Palaces in central Venice.

Day 27. Thursday May 16
On leaving our hotel, we take the vaporetti back to the mainland where we board our coach and head in a north westerly direction. If time permits we will take a diversionary route via Bassano de Grappa. This is a charming town with a wooden bridge straddling a swift-flowing river. At each end of the bridge is a grappa distillery where you can sample the 'real stuff'. We now head to the eastern shoreline of Lake Garda and will follow the shore through to the northern tip of the lake from where we take the trans-alpine route up through the western reaches of the Italian Dolomites. Our route today takes us through some of the most spectacular country in central Europe. Assuming we keep to schedule we will arrive at Andalo in time for an early lunch. This small town is set in majestic scenery amidst a great pine forest and is overlooked by the crest of the Brenta Massif. An hour after leaving Andalo we arrive at Bolzano, capital of the Alto-Adige region through which we are traveling. The surrounding slopes are covered with orchards and vineyards and although still territorially in Italy, as we approach the town itself we are conscious of the Austrian Tyrolean influence on both housing and dress. A feature of Bolzano is the delightful old city centre, and the Hotel Greiff has some of the best carpaccio available anywhere in Europe. Depending on how the day has 'panned out time wise', we will stop here for either lunch or an afternoon 'coffee break'. From Bolzano we turn sharply east and commence a 210 km 'experience' along the 'Great Dolomite Road'. Recognised as a magnificent and world famous example of road engineering, it follows the central depression of the Italian Alps through a landscape which is always majestic and varied. Someone wrote "there are mountains and there are the Dolomites". Climbing up the side of mountains to a height of 2000 metres, the road is 'one of the worlds great drives'. Our accommodation this evening at the boutique hotel Europa in Cortina D'Ampezzo, recognised as 'the capital' of the Dolomites.

Day 28. Friday May 17
Cortina D'Ampezzo is a delightful Tyrolean style village set amidst the grandeur of the Dolomite region. Let's just savour the occasion and depart around mid-morning on today's leg of the programme. For a further 110 kms this morning we continue along this 'alpine Amalfi drive' descending down into Lienz in southern Austria. As if the visual experiences of yesterday and thus far this morning have not been spectacular enough, from Lienz we take the 'Grossglockner-Hochalpenstrasse' up onto the Austrian Alps and through into the Hohe Tauern National Park covering an area of 1800 square kms and considered among the most magnificent highland landscapes in the world. On the one hand the park shelters Austria's mightiest summits, largest glacier areas of the eastern Alps and waterfalls, which are among the highest in the world, on the other hand we will pass through numerous mountain meadows and pastures which have come about as a result of centuries of work by local mountain farmers in a manner compatible with nature. By mid to late afternoon we emerge from this kaleidoscope of mountain grandeur and arrive at Zell am See situated in a picturesque setting on the west bank of the lake of the same name. Our accommodation and dinner this evening at the Hotel Latini.

Day 29. Saturday May 18
Austria has to rank as perhaps the most picturesque country in the world, and today as we make our way north through to Vienna we will pass through some of the most verdant landscape in all of Europe. We will seek a consensus from within the group as to whether we take the quickest route (4 hours) or the scenic route (6 hours), with a view to deciding whether we spend the afternoon either in Vienna or 'on the way'. Our accommodation in Vienna this evening is at the 5 star Intercontinental Hotel centrally situated on Johannesgasse. Dinner this evening at a venue in keeping with a celebration for our final evening together.

Day 30. Sunday May 19
A leisurely breakfast this morning at this impressive venue leaving us ample time to make our way to the airport in order to catch our mid-day return flight to Australia, or to continue on with other individual arrangements.


View other tour itineraries:

Europe 2000 * Europe 2002 * Canada and Alaska 2004 * South Island of New Zealand 2005 * Croatia/Slovenia/Scandinavia 2006 * Gardens of Japan, American National Parks and Regional Britain 2008 * The best of Eastern and Western Europe 2010